{"product_id":"bucephalandra-sp-kedagang-dark","title":"Bucephalandra sp. Kedagang","description":"\u003ch2\u003eHorizon Bucephalandra sp. 'Kedagang'\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eBucephalandra\u003c\/em\u003e sp. 'Kedagang'\u003c\/strong\u003e is a distinctive rhizomatous aquarium plant admired for its narrow, dark foliage and attractive metallic colouration. Its elongated leaves develop finely wavy margins and may display shades of deep green, brown-green, blue, and violet when grown submerged. Fine silvery-white dots across the leaf surface add further detail, while young leaf stalks and rhizome tips may develop rich wine-red tones.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis compact epiphytic plant develops from a creeping rhizome that gradually branches to form a dense, multi-headed group. It is particularly effective when attached to rocks, driftwood, or other aquarium hardscape, where its dark foliage creates excellent contrast alongside bright green plants, mosses, and lighter-coloured stone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough growth is slow compared with most aquarium plants, 'Kedagang' is considered relatively vigorous for a Bucephalandra variety. It can adapt to low-tech conditions, but medium lighting, consistent nutrients, gentle water circulation, and CO₂ supplementation will encourage stronger growth and help reveal its characteristic blue metallic sheen.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eKey Plant Specifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\n  \u003cstrong\u003ePlant Type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rhizomatous Epiphyte\u003cbr\u003e\n  \u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Rate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Slow\u003cbr\u003e\n  \u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Easy\u003cbr\u003e\n  \u003cstrong\u003ePlacement:\u003c\/strong\u003e Foreground, Midground, or Hardscape\u003cbr\u003e\n  \u003cstrong\u003eHeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e Approximately 10–20+ cm\u003cbr\u003e\n  \u003cstrong\u003eLighting Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e Low to Medium\u003cbr\u003e\n  \u003cstrong\u003eCO₂ Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e Not required, but recommended\u003cbr\u003e\n  \u003cstrong\u003ePropagation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rhizome division and daughter plants\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eWater Parameters\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 20–26°C\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5.0–7.0\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWater Hardness:\u003c\/strong\u003e Soft to Hard\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy You'll Love It\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDark green to brown foliage with a blue metallic sheen\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eFine silvery-white dots decorate the leaf surface\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eWine-red rhizomes and young leaf stalks add subtle colour\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eFinely wavy leaf margins create an attractive texture\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eExcellent for attaching to rocks, driftwood, and hardscape\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompact growth is suitable for nano aquariums\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eGradually develops into a dense, multi-headed group\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eSuitable for planted aquariums and sensitive shrimp setups\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003ePlant Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\"\u003eAttribute\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\"\u003eDetails\u003c\/th\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eBucephalandra\u003c\/em\u003e sp. 'Kedagang'\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003eKedagang Bucephalandra\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFamily\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003eAraceae\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003eBorneo, Southeast Asia\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlant Type\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003eRhizomatous Epiphyte\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003eForeground, Midground, or Hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHeight\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003eApproximately 10–20+ cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Rate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003eSlow\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLighting\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003eLow to Medium\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO₂\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003eNot required, but recommended\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e20–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epH\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e5.0–7.0\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Hardness\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003eSoft to Hard\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePropagation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003eRhizome division and daughter plants\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Form\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 8px;\"\u003eTissue Culture Cup\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eImportant Note\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis Horizon plant is supplied as an \u003cstrong\u003ein-vitro tissue culture plant\u003c\/strong\u003e grown under controlled laboratory conditions. Tissue culture plants are supplied free from algae, snails, parasites, and unwanted aquatic pests, making them an excellent choice for planted aquariums, nano tanks, and sensitive shrimp setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBefore adding the plant to your aquarium, carefully remove it from the tissue culture cup and thoroughly rinse away all nutrient gel using clean aquarium water. Gently divide the plant into several smaller portions, taking care not to damage the young rhizomes, roots, or growing points.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAttach each portion to rocks, driftwood, or other aquarium hardscape using aquarium-safe glue, cotton thread, or fine fishing line. The plant may also be gently wedged into suitable hardscape crevices until its roots attach naturally.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAs a rhizomatous epiphyte, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eBucephalandra\u003c\/em\u003e sp. 'Kedagang' must not have its rhizome buried beneath the substrate\u003c\/strong\u003e. Covering the rhizome can restrict water circulation and cause the plant to melt or rot. It may be positioned above the substrate provided that the rhizome remains completely exposed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eLow to medium lighting is sufficient for healthy growth, although medium lighting may help reveal the plant's dark blue and metallic colouration. CO₂ injection is not essential, but it can support faster establishment, denser branching, and improved leaf quality. Regular liquid fertilisation and gentle water circulation will also promote stronger long-term growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBucephalandra can be sensitive to abrupt environmental changes. Avoid sudden adjustments to lighting, water chemistry, temperature, fertilisation, or CO₂ levels. Some tissue culture portions may experience temporary leaf loss or transition melt while adapting to submerged aquarium conditions. Leave healthy rhizomes and roots in place, as new aquarium-adapted leaves should develop once the plant becomes established.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePropagation is achieved by cutting a mature rhizome into smaller sections. Each section should retain several healthy leaves, roots, and at least one active growing point before being attached to a new section of hardscape.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlease note:\u003c\/strong\u003e The exact species identity and original collection location of the trade form known as 'Kedagang' are not fully confirmed. Final leaf size, colour, metallic sheen, and growth form depend on lighting, nutrients, CO₂ availability, water flow, and aquarium conditions. As this is a living plant, its size, number of leaves, colour, and overall appearance may vary slightly from the photographs.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Horizon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39629041729669,"sku":"TC036","price":175.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":false}],"url":"https:\/\/www.artofaqua.com\/products\/bucephalandra-sp-kedagang-dark","provider":"Art of Aqua","version":"1.0","type":"link"}